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@ -3318,19 +3318,25 @@ I spent my time there in the function of a research intern, having no real say i
<guid>https://aron.petau.net/project/cad/</guid>
<description xml:base="https://aron.petau.net/project/cad/">&lt;h2 id=&quot;3D_Modeling_and_CAD&quot;&gt;3D Modeling and CAD&lt;&#x2F;h2&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;Designing_3D_Objects&quot;&gt;Designing 3D Objects&lt;&#x2F;h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;While learning about 3D Printing, I was most intrigued by the possibility to modify and repair existing products. While there is an amazing community with lots of good and free models around, naturally I came to a point where I did not find what I was looking for readily designed. I realized this is an essential skill for effectively operating not just 3D Printers, but any productive machine really.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Since youtube was the place I was learning all about 3D Printing, and all the people that I looked up to there were using Fusion 360 as their CAD Program that’s what I got into.
In hindsight, that was a pretty good choice and I am in love with the abilities parametric design gives me.
Below you will find some of my designs.
The process is something that I enjoy a lot and wish to dive into deeper.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;By trial and error, I already learned a lot about designing specifically for 3D Printing, but I often feel that there are many aesthetic considerations in design that I am not familiar with.
I want to broaden my general ability to design physical objects, which is something I hope to gain during my master’s.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;iframe src=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;myhub.autodesk360.com&#x2F;ue2cf184b&#x2F;shares&#x2F;public&#x2F;SH9285eQTcf875d3c539feb2bfae6da3d872?mode=embed&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; height=&quot;600&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; webkitallowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; mozallowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;iframe&gt;
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&lt;iframe src=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;myhub.autodesk360.com&#x2F;ue2cf184b&#x2F;shares&#x2F;public&#x2F;SH9285eQTcf875d3c5397f64c69f2093b1b5?mode=embed&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; height=&quot;600&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; webkitallowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; mozallowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;iframe&gt;
&lt;iframe src=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;myhub.autodesk360.com&#x2F;ue2cf184b&#x2F;shares&#x2F;public&#x2F;SH9285eQTcf875d3c539e8166aea2f430aed?mode=embed&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; height=&quot;600&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; webkitallowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; mozallowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;iframe&gt;
&lt;p&gt;While learning about 3D printing, I was most intrigued by the possibility of modifying and repairing existing products. While there’s an amazing community with many good and free models available, I naturally reached a point where I couldn’t find what I was looking for already designed. I realized that this is an essential skill for effectively operating not just 3D printers, but really any kind of productive machine.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Since YouTube was where I learned everything about 3D printing, and all the people I looked up to there were using Fusion 360 as their CAD program, that’s what I got into.
In hindsight, it was a pretty good choice — I fell in love with the possibilities that parametric design gives me.
Below you’ll find some of my designs.
The process is something I deeply enjoy and want to explore even more.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Through trial and error, I’ve already learned a lot about designing specifically for 3D printing. But I often feel that I lack a deeper understanding of aesthetic considerations in design.
I want to broaden my general ability to design physical objects, something I hope to gain during my master’s.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;iframe src=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;myhub.autodesk360.com&#x2F;ue2cf184b&#x2F;shares&#x2F;public&#x2F;SH9285eQTcf875d3c539feb2bfae6da3d872?mode=embed&quot;
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&lt;iframe src=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;myhub.autodesk360.com&#x2F;ue2cf184b&#x2F;shares&#x2F;public&#x2F;SH9285eQTcf875d3c53974bf27fea6ee1a20?mode=embed&quot;
width=&quot;100%&quot; height=&quot;600&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; webkitallowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; mozallowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;iframe&gt;
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&lt;iframe src=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;myhub.autodesk360.com&#x2F;ue2cf184b&#x2F;shares&#x2F;public&#x2F;SH9285eQTcf875d3c5397f64c69f2093b1b5?mode=embed&quot;
width=&quot;100%&quot; height=&quot;600&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; webkitallowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; mozallowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;iframe&gt;
&lt;iframe src=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;myhub.autodesk360.com&#x2F;ue2cf184b&#x2F;shares&#x2F;public&#x2F;SH9285eQTcf875d3c539e8166aea2f430aed?mode=embed&quot;
width=&quot;100%&quot; height=&quot;600&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; webkitallowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; mozallowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;iframe&gt;
&lt;img class=&quot;start pixels&quot;alt=&quot;A candle made of a 3D scan, found on &amp;lt;https:&amp;#x2F;&amp;#x2F;hiddenbeauty.ch&amp;#x2F;&amp;gt;&quot;src=&quot;&amp;#x2F;images&amp;#x2F;breast_candle.jpg&quot;&#x2F;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Check out more of my finished designs in the Prusaprinters (now Printables) Community&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;buttons&quot;&gt;
@ -3339,27 +3345,32 @@ I want to broaden my general ability to design physical objects, which is someth
&lt;img class=&quot;start pixels&quot;alt=&quot;A candle created with a 3D printed mold made in Fusion360&quot;src=&quot;&amp;#x2F;images&amp;#x2F;vulva_candle.jpg&quot;&#x2F;&gt;&lt;h2 id=&quot;3D_Scanning_and_Photogrammetry&quot;&gt;3D Scanning and Photogrammetry&lt;&#x2F;h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Besides coming up with new objects, incorporating the real world is also an interest of mine.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;Interaction_with_real_objects_and_environments&quot;&gt;Interaction with real objects and environments&lt;&#x2F;h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the last few years I have played around with a few smartphone cameras and was always quite sad, that my scans were never quite accurate enough to do cool stuff with them. I could not really afford real 3D scanner and had already started cobbling together a raspberry Pi camera with a cheap TOF sensor, which is a simple, but not quite as good replacement for a laser or a lidar sensor, but then Apple came out with the first phones with accessible Lidar sensor.
Recently, through work at the university I got access to a device with a lidar sensor and started having fun with it.
&lt;p&gt;In the last few years, I played around with a few smartphone cameras and was always quite sad that my scans were never accurate enough to do cool stuff with them.
I couldn’t really afford a proper 3D scanner and had already started cobbling together a Raspberry Pi camera with a cheap TOF sensor.
That setup is simple, but not nearly as precise as a laser or LiDAR sensor. Then Apple released the first phones with accessible LiDAR sensors.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Recently, through work at the university, I got access to a device with a LiDAR sensor and started having fun with it.
See some examples here:&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;sketchfab-embed-wrapper&quot;&gt; &lt;iframe title=&quot;DigiLab Main Room&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; webkitallowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; allow=&quot;autoplay; fullscreen; xr-spatial-tracking&quot; xr-spatial-tracking execution-while-out-of-viewport execution-while-not-rendered web-share width=&quot;800&quot; height=&quot;600&quot; src=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;sketchfab.com&#x2F;models&#x2F;c880892c6b4746bc80717be1f81bf169&#x2F;embed?ui_theme=dark&amp;dnt=1&quot;&gt; &lt;&#x2F;iframe&gt; &lt;&#x2F;div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;sketchfab-embed-wrapper&quot;&gt; &lt;iframe title=&quot;VR Room DigiLab&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; webkitallowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; allow=&quot;autoplay; fullscreen; xr-spatial-tracking&quot; xr-spatial-tracking execution-while-out-of-viewport execution-while-not-rendered web-share width=&quot;800&quot; height=&quot;600&quot; src=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;sketchfab.com&#x2F;models&#x2F;144b63002d004fb8ab478316e573da2e&#x2F;embed?ui_theme=dark&amp;dnt=1&quot;&gt; &lt;&#x2F;iframe&gt; &lt;&#x2F;div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This last one was scanned with just my smartphone camera. You can see that the quality is notably worse, but considering is was created with just a single, run-of-the-mill smartphone sensor, I think it is still pretty impressive and will certainly do something towards democratizing such technologies and abilities.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This last one was scanned with just my smartphone camera. You can see that the quality is notably worse, but considering it was created with just a single, run-of-the-mill smartphone sensor, I think it’s still pretty impressive — and will certainly help democratize such technologies and capabilities.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;sketchfab-embed-wrapper&quot;&gt; &lt;iframe title=&quot;Digitallabor UOS&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; webkitallowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; allow=&quot;autoplay; fullscreen; xr-spatial-tracking&quot; xr-spatial-tracking execution-while-out-of-viewport execution-while-not-rendered web-share width=&quot;800&quot; height=&quot;600&quot; src=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;sketchfab.com&#x2F;models&#x2F;2f5cff5b08d243f2b2ceb94d788b9cd6&#x2F;embed?ui_theme=dark&amp;dnt=1&quot;&gt; &lt;&#x2F;iframe&gt; &lt;&#x2F;div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;Perspective&quot;&gt;Perspective&lt;&#x2F;h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;What this section is supposed to deliver is the message that I am currently not where I want to be navigating the vast possibilities of CAD. I feel confident enough to approach small repairs around the flat with a new perspective, but I still lack technical expertise when approaching a collection composite parts, having to function together. I still have lots of projects halfdone or half-thought and one major reason is that there is no real critical exchange within my field of study.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;What this section is supposed to deliver is the message that I am currently not where I want to be when navigating the vast possibilities of CAD.
I feel confident enough to approach small repairs around the flat with a new perspective, but I still lack technical expertise when it comes to designing collections of composite parts that have to function together. I still have lots of projects half-done or half-thought — and one major reason is the lack of critical exchange within my field of study.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I want more than designing figurines or wearables.
I want to incorporate 3D printing as a method to extend the abilities of other tools, have mechanical and electrical purposes, be foodsafe and engaging.
I fell in love with the idea of designing a toy system, inspired by &lt;a href=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.kickstarter.com&#x2F;projects&#x2F;makeway&#x2F;makeway-create-intricate-courses-watch-your-marbles-soar&quot;&gt;Makeways on Kickstarter&lt;&#x2F;a&gt;, I have already started adding my own parts to their set.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I dream of my very own 3D printed coffeecup, one that is both foodsafe and dishwasher-surviving. For that, I would have to do quite a bit of material research, but that just makes the idea so much more appealing.
I would love finding a material composition incorporating waste to stop relying on plastics, or at least on fossile plastics.
Once in Berlin, I would want to talk to the people at &lt;a href=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.kaffeeform.com&#x2F;en&#x2F;&quot;&gt;Kaffeform&lt;&#x2F;a&gt; producing largely compostable Coffee Cups incorporating a significant amount of old ground espresso, albeit using injection molding for their process.
The industry selling composite filaments is much more conservative with the percentage of non-plastic additives, because with a nozzle extrusion process there is much more to go wrong.
Still, I would love to explore that avenue further and think there is a lot to be gained from looking at pellet printers.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I also credit huge parts of my exploration process into local recycling to the awesome people at &lt;a href=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;preciousplastic.com&quot;&gt;Precious Plastic&lt;&#x2F;a&gt;, who I will join over the summer to learn more about their system.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I find it hard to write anything about CAD without connecting it directly to a manufacturing process.
And I believe that&#x27;s a good thing. Always tying a design process to its realization, grounds the process and attaches to it some immediacy.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For me to become more confident in this process, I am still missing more expertise in organic shapes, so I would be happy to dig more into Blender, an awesome tool that in my mind is far too powerful to dive into it with just youtube lessons.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
I want to incorporate 3D printing as a method to extend the abilities of other tools — to serve mechanical or electrical purposes, be food-safe and engaging.
I fell in love with the idea of designing a toy system. Inspired by &lt;a href=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.kickstarter.com&#x2F;projects&#x2F;makeway&#x2F;makeway-create-intricate-courses-watch-your-marbles-soar&quot;&gt;Makeways on Kickstarter&lt;&#x2F;a&gt;, I’ve already started adding my own parts to their set.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I dream of my very own 3D printed coffee cup — one that is both food-safe and dishwasher-safe.
For that, I’d have to do quite a bit of material research, but that only makes the idea more appealing.
I’d love to find a material composition incorporating waste, to stop relying on plastics — or at least on fossil-based ones.
Once in Berlin, I want to connect with the people at &lt;a href=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.kaffeeform.com&#x2F;en&#x2F;&quot;&gt;Kaffeform&lt;&#x2F;a&gt;, who produce largely compostable coffee cups incorporating a significant amount of used espresso grounds (albeit using injection molding).&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The industry selling composite filaments is much more conservative with the percentage of non-plastic additives, because a nozzle extrusion process is much more error-prone.
Still, I would love to explore that avenue further and think there’s a lot to be gained from looking at pellet printers.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I also credit huge parts of my exploration into local recycling to the awesome people at &lt;a href=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;preciousplastic.com&quot;&gt;Precious Plastic&lt;&#x2F;a&gt;, whose open source designs helped me out a lot.
I find it hard to write anything about CAD without connecting it directly to a manufacturing process.
And I believe that’s a good thing. Always tying a design process to its realization grounds the process and gives it a certain immediacy.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To become more confident in this process, I still need more expertise in designing organic shapes.
That’s why I’d love to dive deeper into Blender — an awesome tool that in my mind is far too powerful to learn solely through YouTube lessons.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;Software_that_I_have_used_and_like&quot;&gt;Software that I have used and like&lt;&#x2F;h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;buttons&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;colored external&quot; href=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;alicevision.org&#x2F;#meshroom&quot;&gt;AliceVision Meshroom&lt;&#x2F;a&gt;